DisplayPort Pinout Diagram and 20-Pin Signal Map

20-pin rectangular connector

Standards: VESA DisplayPort 1.4, VESA DisplayPort 2.0, VESA DisplayPort 2.1

What is the DisplayPort pinout?

The DisplayPort Connector has 20 pins. Pin 1 is ML_0+ (data). Pin 2 is GND (ground). Pin 3 is ML_0- (data). Pin 4 is ML_1+ (data). Plus 16 more pins.

DisplayPort uses packet-based transmission similar to Ethernet, making it highly scalable and efficient. It features 4 main lanes for video data (each supporting up to 20 Gbps in DP 2.0) and a bidirectional auxiliary channel for EDID, DPCD, and other control data. Unlike HDMI, DisplayPort supports Multi-Stream Transport (MST) for daisy-chaining multiple monitors from a single port, a feature particularly useful for workstation setups.

Standards: VESA DisplayPort 1.4, VESA DisplayPort 2.0, VESA DisplayPort 2.1

Filter:
Connector Pinout DiagramInteractive wiring diagram showing 20 pins with signal names and color coding.Pin 1: ML_0+ - Main Link Lane 0+1Pin 2: GND - Ground2Pin 3: ML_0- - Main Link Lane 0-3Pin 4: ML_1+ - Main Link Lane 1+4Pin 5: GND - Ground5Pin 6: ML_1- - Main Link Lane 1-6Pin 7: ML_2+ - Main Link Lane 2+7Pin 8: GND - Ground8Pin 9: ML_2- - Main Link Lane 2-9Pin 10: ML_3+ - Main Link Lane 3+10Pin 11: GND - Ground11Pin 12: ML_3- - Main Link Lane 3-12Pin 13: CFG1 - Config 1 (Ground)13Pin 14: CFG2 - Config 2 (Ground)14Pin 15: AUX+ - Aux Channel+15Pin 16: GND - Ground16Pin 17: AUX- - Aux Channel-17Pin 18: HPD - Hot Plug Detect18Pin 19: GND - Return19Pin 20: PWR - Power (3.3V/500mA)20AB

Pin Assignment Table

DisplayPort Connector pin assignments - 20 pins
PinSignalTypeDescription
1
ML_0+
dataMain Link Lane 0+
2
GND
groundGround
3
ML_0-
dataMain Link Lane 0-
4
ML_1+
dataMain Link Lane 1+
5
GND
groundGround
6
ML_1-
dataMain Link Lane 1-
7
ML_2+
dataMain Link Lane 2+
8
GND
groundGround
9
ML_2-
dataMain Link Lane 2-
10
ML_3+
dataMain Link Lane 3+
11
GND
groundGround
12
ML_3-
dataMain Link Lane 3-
13
CFG1
reservedConfig 1 (Ground)
14
CFG2
reservedConfig 2 (Ground)
15
AUX+
dataAux Channel+
16
GND
groundGround
17
AUX-
dataAux Channel-
18
HPD
dataHot Plug Detect
19
GND
groundReturn
20
PWR
powerPower (3.3V/500mA)

Signal Types

Data
Ground
Reserved
Power

Common Applications

PC MonitorsGraphics CardsGaming monitorsProfessional displaysDaisy-chained monitorsMulti-monitor setups4K/8K videoHigh refresh rate gamingWorkstation displaysVideo wallsDigital signageVR headsets

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The DisplayPort connector has 20 pins: Pin 1 (ML_0+), Pin 2 (GND), Pin 3 (ML_0-), and Pin 4 (ML_1+). Plus 16 more pins. Common in PC Monitors and Graphics Cards.

DisplayPort Pinout Guide

DisplayPort uses packet-based transmission similar to Ethernet, making it highly scalable and efficient. It features 4 main lanes for video data (each supporting up to 20 Gbps in DP 2.0) and a bidirectional auxiliary channel for EDID, DPCD, and other control data. Unlike HDMI, DisplayPort supports Multi-Stream Transport (MST) for daisy-chaining multiple monitors from a single port, a feature particularly useful for workstation setups.

Wiring Tips & Best Practices

Pin 20 (DP_PWR) provides 3.3V/500mA for powering active adapters and dongles. VESA-compliant cables leave Pin 20 disconnected at the sink (monitor) end to prevent power back-feeding. The Hot Plug Detect (HPD) pin must transition cleanly for reliable monitor detection. For high bandwidth modes (HBR2/HBR3) required for 4K 144Hz or 8K, use VESA-certified cables. For cable runs over 3 meters at high bandwidths, use active cables with built-in signal repeaters.

Common Issues

Pin 20 connected at both ends causes power back-feeding between PC and monitor - always use certified cables. Cheap passive cables may not support high bandwidth modes (HBR2/HBR3) required for high resolutions and refresh rates. Monitor not detected is often caused by a floating or noisy HPD line. DisplayPort Alt Mode over USB-C requires specific cable certification - not all USB-C cables support DP Alt Mode. Mini DisplayPort to full-size adapters must be high quality to avoid signal degradation at high bandwidths.

Why Use Interactive Diagrams?

  • Accuracy: Hover over pins to see exact signal names and descriptions
  • Clarity: Color-coded by signal type (power, ground, data)
  • Printable: Export clean diagrams for shop floor reference
DisplayPort Pinout Diagram | 20-Pin Connector Wiring and Signal Map | WireIt